AGP Executive Report

Sudan Conflict & Displacement: RSF attacks near the Chad border in North Darfur have razed villages and forced thousands to flee, with survivors describing artillery through homes, burnings, and deaths in the streets. Cholera & Water Security: In West Kordofan, a cholera outbreak has reached 700 cases and 60 deaths by mid-June, while drone strikes and insecurity are disrupting power, fuel, bridges, and medical services—worsening access to clean water and sanitation. Poverty & Food Stress: A UN report says 73% of Sudanese now live below the poverty line (about 24 million people), with families cutting meals, selling assets, and pushing children into work as prices and basic services costs rise. Regional War Fuel Network: A new investigation alleges RSF training camps and supply routes in eastern Libya help sustain Sudan’s war, pointing to external support networks that keep violence going. Humanitarian Access & Rights: Qatar raised concern at the UN Human Rights Council over attacks and the humanitarian situation around El Obeid, urging de-escalation and dialogue. Global Food Shock Linked to Fertilizer: A separate report warns that disruptions to fertilizer shipments via the Strait of Hormuz are driving sharp fertilizer price spikes—an indirect pressure that can hit Sudan’s food system through higher input costs and tighter supply chains.

Cholera & Water Access Crisis: UN OCHA reports cholera worsening in Sudan’s West Kordofan, with 700 cases and 60 deaths as of June 16, as drone strikes disrupt power, fuel, bridges, and even close medical services and water stations around El Obeid. Poverty Deepens: A UN report says 73% of Sudanese now live below the poverty line (about 24 million people), with families cutting meals, selling assets, and pushing children into work as prices for water, transport, health and education keep rising. War’s Regional Fuel: A new investigation claims a secret network of RSF training camps and supply routes in eastern Libya, pointing to UAE-linked support that helps sustain Sudan’s conflict. Human Rights Pressure: Qatar raised concern at the UN Human Rights Council over attacks on El Obeid and urged de-escalation, respect for international law, and dialogue toward sustainable peace.

Sudan War & Humanitarian Fallout: A new UN report says poverty in Sudan has surged to 73% of the population, up from 45% in 2023, leaving about 24 million people below the poverty line as the war destroys livelihoods and drives families to cut meals, sell assets, and pull children into work. Conflict-Driven Protection Crisis: Separate reporting highlights thousands of orphaned children surviving on the streets in Sudan, exposed to abuse and exploitation while access to school and healthcare remains limited. Regional War Fuel & External Pressure: A major investigation claims RSF training camps and supply routes in eastern Libya are helping sustain Sudan’s war, pointing to external networks that keep violence going. Human Rights Alarm: Qatar raised concerns at the UN Human Rights Council over attacks and the humanitarian situation around El Obeid, urging all sides to respect international law and de-escalate. Poverty, Water, and Daily Survival: The same UN coverage notes families are hit by rising costs for water, transport, education, and healthcare—making basic survival harder even where aid exists.

Sudan Poverty Crisis: A new UN report says 73% of Sudanese people are now living below the poverty line, up from 45% in 2023, as the war destroys jobs and drives families to cut meals, sell assets, and pull children into work. Humanitarian Protection: Aid groups warn that thousands of orphaned children in Sudan are surviving on the streets after losing parents or being separated, with limited access to school and healthcare and rising risks of abuse and exploitation. War’s Environmental Fallout: A separate report launch highlights crimes against humanity in North Darfur, underscoring how prolonged violence and displacement strain basic services like water, shelter, and health systems. Regional Pressure at UN: Qatar raised concern at the UN Human Rights Council over attacks and rights violations around El Obeid in North Kordofan, calling for de-escalation and dialogue. Conflict-Linked Aid Strain: Coverage also notes funding for Sudan’s health crisis is only a third of what’s needed this year, worsening the knock-on effects of conflict on public health and survival.

Sudan Poverty Surge: A new UN report says 73% of Sudanese people now live below the poverty line, up from 45% in 2023, with about 24 million struggling as the war destroys jobs and drives families to cut meals, sell assets, and pull children into work. Cholera Under Strain: WHO warns Sudan’s cholera outbreak is spreading, with at least 120 deaths and over 1,100 suspected cases since May, as conflict, displacement, and funding gaps block containment. Children at Risk: Amnesty highlights “City Under Siege, Children Under Fire,” describing crimes against humanity in North Darfur and a war on civilians; separate reporting also shows thousands of orphaned children in Sudan surviving on the streets, sometimes earning money by collecting recyclable waste. War Fuel Network: A new investigation alleges RSF training camps and supply routes in eastern Libya, pointing to a wider external support network sustaining Sudan’s conflict. Humanitarian Pressure: Qatar raised concern at the UN Human Rights Council over attacks and rights violations around El Obeid, urging de-escalation and dialogue. Environment & Water Costs: Rising poverty is also hitting basic services—families report higher costs for water, electricity, transport, education, and healthcare, deepening daily survival pressures.

Poverty Shock in Sudan: A new UN report says 73% of Sudanese people now live below the poverty line, up from 45% in 2023, with about 24 million people struggling on less than $3 a day as war wrecks jobs and drives families to cut meals, sell assets, and pull children into work. Cholera Risk in West Kordofan: WHO warns cholera has killed at least 120 people since May, with more than 1,100 suspected cases as conflict, displacement, and funding gaps slow containment. War Fuel Network Exposed: A new investigation alleges RSF training camps and supply routes in eastern Libya are helping sustain Sudan’s war, pointing to a wider regional pipeline. El Obeid Under Scrutiny: Qatar raised concerns at the UN Human Rights Council over attacks on El Obeid and urged de-escalation and dialogue to protect civilians and vital infrastructure. Children Survive on the Streets: Reports describe thousands of orphaned Sudanese children lacking shelter and care, surviving through odd jobs and scavenging while facing abuse and limited access to school and health services. Water, Food, and Health Costs: Rising prices and higher costs for water, electricity, transport, education, and healthcare are deepening the crisis for already vulnerable households.

War & Accountability: Amnesty International launched a report alleging RSF crimes against humanity in North Darfur, focusing on El Fasher and describing a “playbook” of harm, killing and displacement against civilians. Regional Conflict Spillover: A new Lighthouse Reports investigation, discussed on Radio Dabanga, claims RSF training camps and supply routes in eastern Libya are helping sustain Sudan’s war, pointing to UAE-linked support and urging international pressure. Human Rights Diplomacy: Qatar raised concern at the UN Human Rights Council over attacks and humanitarian conditions around El Obeid, calling for de-escalation, respect for international law, and dialogue toward peace. Public Health in Crisis: WHO warns Sudan’s cholera outbreak has killed at least 120 people with over 1,100 suspected cases since May, as conflict, displacement and funding gaps hinder response. Children at Risk: Reporting highlights thousands of orphaned Sudanese children surviving on the streets, with limited access to protection, schooling and healthcare. Food & Agriculture Pressure: Coverage notes how fertilizer shortages tied to regional shipping disruptions could ripple into food prices, with knock-on effects for planting decisions. Environment & Displacement: UNESCO support is cited for Sudan’s first Education Sector Climate Change Strategy, aiming to build climate awareness through schooling.

Sudan Health Funding: WHO says Sudan’s cholera outbreak has killed at least 120 people in West Kordofan since May, with more than 1,100 suspected cases, as conflict, displacement, and funding gaps slow the response. Humanitarian Funding Gap: A separate report says health support for Sudan’s humanitarian crisis is only about a third of what’s needed this year, while WHO funding is under 15%, worsening pressure during the third cholera wave in three years. El Obeid Under Siege: UN officials warn drone strikes have damaged schools used by internally displaced people and hit fuel and water infrastructure in North Kordofan’s El Obeid, leaving “siege-like” conditions and urgent calls for an international rights response. Water, Sanitation, and Disease Risk: With services disrupted and fuel shortages rising, the outbreak risk keeps climbing—turning basic water and sanitation into an immediate environmental and public health emergency. Regional Climate-Disaster Context: Flooding in West Africa (Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana) highlights how heavy rains, poor drainage, and illegal dumping are making disasters deadlier—an environmental warning that resonates across the region.

Cholera & health funding crunch in Sudan: WHO says Sudan’s West Kordofan cholera outbreak has killed at least 120 people since May, with more than 1,100 suspected cases, as conflict, displacement, and chronic funding gaps slow containment. Khartoum/El Obeid insecurity hitting basic services: UN officials report drone strikes damaging schools, IDP sites, and fuel infrastructure in North Kordofan’s El Obeid, while “siege-like” conditions are cutting off thousands from water and fuel; member states are pushing for an urgent UN Human Rights Council debate. War-driven hunger pressure: A separate report says health and humanitarian funding for Sudan is only a fraction of what’s needed this year, as the country faces its third cholera outbreak in three years. Darfur front shifts: Coverage notes Sudanese Army moves battle activity back toward Darfur, adding to displacement pressures that typically worsen water and disease risks. Nile water risk reminder: A former Egyptian water minister warns the GERD’s filling and operating cycles could still affect Egypt and Sudan, stressing the need for a binding legal agreement.

WFP Innovation in Sudan Hunger Response: The World Food Programme is rolling out tech to stretch scarce aid, including an AI supply-chain planner (SCOUT) that has saved $6.2m in 18 months and could generate up to $25m yearly—aimed at getting food to more people faster. Khartoum/El Obeid Security and Basic Services: UN officials warn drone strikes and siege-like conditions are damaging schools used by displaced people and cutting fuel and water in El Obeid, with fears the city could face atrocities like El Fasher; an urgent UN Human Rights Council debate is set. Cholera and Health Funding Gap: Sudan’s third cholera outbreak is worsening as health funding falls far short—WHO says it has received under 15% of needed funds and the health sector is only 35% funded. Nile Water Risk (GERD): Egypt’s former irrigation minister cautions that the GERD’s filling and operation could still harm downstream Egypt and Sudan, stressing the need for a binding legal agreement. Smart Farming for Conflict-Affected Farmers: A new viewpoint argues smart farming is already essential for places like Sudan where water is scarcer, weather is less predictable, and conflict disrupts production. Environmental Rights Push: ERA is launching 20-country environmental rights case studies to map gaps in community participation and access to justice when environmental harms hit.

Sudan Humanitarian Crisis: UN warns violence and drone strikes are damaging schools and cutting fuel and water supplies as “siege-like conditions” trap thousands in El Obeid, with an urgent UN Human Rights Council debate set after growing fears the city could face atrocities like El Fasher. Public Health: Cholera is spreading amid clashes, with OCHA reporting rising suspected cases in West Kordofan and continued drone attacks across North Kordofan, including injuries to students. Aid Funding Gap: Health funding for Sudan’s humanitarian response is only about a third of what’s needed this year, and WHO has received under 15% of its required operating money as the country faces its third cholera outbreak in three years. Water & Basic Services: Separate reporting highlights how conflict and infrastructure strain can quickly turn water systems unreliable, leaving communities forced to buy or collect unsafe water. Climate & Food Security: Commentary argues farmers in Sudan and elsewhere are being pushed to produce food under conflict, water scarcity, and worsening weather—making smarter, lower-input farming approaches increasingly necessary. Rights & Governance: A coalition launch will document how environmental rights are implemented across 20 African countries, including Sudan, focusing on access to information, participation, and justice when rights are violated.

Environmental Justice: The Environmental Rights in Africa (ERA) coalition is launching 20-country Environmental Rights case studies across Africa, using a shared method to track how communities can access information, participate in decisions, and seek justice when environmental rights are violated. Sudan Humanitarian Crisis: UN agencies warn Sudan’s cholera outbreak is worsening alongside continued violence, with aid disrupted by security conditions and drone strikes reported in Darfur and attacks near schools in El Obeid. Refugee Support & Climate-Resilient Food: A report highlights “smart farming” as a practical way to help farmers produce more with fewer resources under conflict and climate shocks, while a separate piece points to Ethiopia’s “compassionate environment” for Sudanese refugees and support measures like fee waivers. Recovery & Industry: The Royal Humanitarian Foundation and UNIDO signed cooperation agreements focused on rehabilitation, livelihood recovery, and industrial rebuilding in Sudan and other conflict-affected countries. Governance & Security: Sudan’s military leadership is pushing to expand intelligence and counterterrorism cooperation regionally, aiming to restore security as a base for stability and economic recovery.

Humanitarian Crisis in Sudan: UN humanitarians say fighting is continuing near the Chad border while cholera spreads, forcing some aid operations to pause due to insecurity and communications disruptions; the UN also welcomed Sudan’s decision to keep the Adre border crossing open with Chad until Sept. 30. Health & Protection Risks: Reports from North Darfur and North Kordofan describe drone strikes hitting a civilian vehicle and a market, plus injuries near a girls’ school, as displacement rises and suspected cholera cases climb. Recovery & Industry Support: The Royal Humanitarian Foundation (RHF) and UNIDO signed cooperation agreements in Vienna focused on rehabilitation and sustainable recovery in Palestine, Syria, and Sudan, including rebuilding livelihoods and productive sectors. Refugees & Host Support: A Sudanese journalist in Ethiopia praised government measures that waive residency fees for nine months and support freedom of movement for Sudanese refugees, calling it a “compassionate environment.” Climate-Smart Farming: An IPS report argues smart farming is becoming necessary for conflict-hit farmers like those in Sudan, helping reduce inputs, manage water scarcity, and respond to unpredictable weather. Agriculture Under El Niño Pressure: Coverage on El Niño impacts highlights how warming seas and shifting rainfall patterns can intensify crop and water stress—an issue that matters for Sudan’s food security planning.

Cholera and insecurity: UN OCHA says Sudan’s humanitarian needs are worsening as armed clashes continue near the Chad border, communications disruptions halt some aid work, and cholera cases keep rising in West Kordofan. Cross-border aid access: Sudan will extend the Adre border crossing opening with Chad until Sept. 30 to keep humanitarian deliveries moving. Drone strikes and displacement: OCHA reports drone attacks in North Darfur (including a hit on a civilian vehicle and a market) and new insecurity-driven displacement in Um Baru. Education climate planning: UNESCO backs Sudan’s Ministry of Education as it develops the country’s first Education Sector Climate Change Strategy, aiming for safer, more resilient schools. Recovery and livelihoods: Bahrain’s Royal Humanitarian Foundation joins UNIDO talks on industrial recovery and sustainable development for Syria, Palestine and Sudan, focusing on rebuilding productive sectors and strengthening livelihoods. Economic pressure backdrop: A report highlights the Sudanese Pound’s continued slide on the parallel market despite government exchange-rate moves, underscoring how war-driven import dependence is squeezing households.

Cholera & insecurity in Sudan: UN agencies say violence is continuing and a widening cholera outbreak is worsening humanitarian needs, with operations suspended in some areas due to security and communications disruptions; OCHA also reports drone strikes in North Darfur hitting a civilian vehicle and a market, and displacement in North Darfur, while El Obeid in North Kordofan faces continued drone attacks near a girls’ school. Humanitarian access at the border: Sudan’s government extended the opening of the Adre border crossing with Chad until Sept. 30, aimed at keeping aid delivery moving. Climate-proofing education: UNESCO backs Sudan’s Ministry of Education as it develops the country’s first Education Sector Climate Change Strategy, focusing on climate-resilient planning, safer schools, and curriculum/teacher support. Peace talks & civilian protection: The UAE urged an urgent humanitarian truce and permanent ceasefire amid escalation around El Obeid, calling for safe corridors and rejection of attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure. Agriculture as reconstruction: A new analysis argues agriculture is central to Sudan’s post-war stability, not just a technical sector, linking rural grievances and state legitimacy to long-term peace. Industrial recovery support: Bahrain’s Royal Humanitarian Foundation joined UNIDO talks on private-sector-led industrial recovery in Syria, Palestine and Sudan, stressing sustainable livelihoods and resilient development.

Climate-smart education in Sudan: UNESCO backed Sudan’s Ministry of Education as it develops the country’s first Education Sector Climate Change Strategy, aiming for climate-resilient planning, safer schools, and curriculum and teacher support. Humanitarian pressure in El Obeid: The UAE urged an urgent humanitarian truce and permanent ceasefire amid worsening conditions and civilian harm linked to military escalation in and around El Obeid, calling for safe corridors for civilians and unhindered aid delivery. Land, conflict, and peace lessons: A land governance discussion highlighted how unclear tenure, weak land administration, and climate stress can fuel low-level conflict in fragile border regions, with Northern Kenya used as a case study for peacebuilding. Sudan’s currency squeeze: Radio Dabanga reported the Sudanese Pound’s continued slide despite government steps like raising the customs exchange rate and restricting imports, stressing that inflation figures don’t match what people can actually afford. War and food access: A World Bank-focused piece argued the food crisis is increasingly about access and affordability, driven by conflict, climate impacts, and higher costs—an angle that matters for Sudan’s hunger risk.